Standalone Installation of HiveMQ on Windows Server 2022

Prerequisites

• Running Windows Environment e.g. HiveMQ Installation Guide - Windows Server 2022 on AWS

• Check Minimum system hardware requirements https://docs.hivemq.com/hivemq/latest/user-guide/system-requirements.html#minimum

• Install JRE (OpenJDK JRE 11 or newer is required.)

  • Download and Install JRE 11 or Later Latest Releases | Adoptium. Please do note the Java version for the next step (11.0.22 in our case).

  • (Recommended) Set JAVA_HOME environment variable during installation can be done by enabling the following setting

    Open

    

  • (Manually) If you want to set JAVA_HOME environment variable manually, follow the steps:

    • Right-click on "This PC" and select "Properties".

    • Click on "Advanced system settings".

    • In the System Properties window, go to the "Advanced" tab and click on "Environment Variables".

    • Under "System Variables", click "New" and add a new variable:

      • Variable name: JAVA_HOME

      • Variable value: the path to your Java installation (e.g., C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-11.0.22.7-hotspot\).

      • C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-11.0.22.7-hotspot\bin exists under the path system variable list.

    • Click OK to close all dialogues.

Install HiveMQ

• Download and Extract HiveMQ:

  • First, you need to download the HiveMQ ZIP file from the official HiveMQ website. Download HiveMQ MQTT Platform | Trial Version Available | Try for Free

  • Unzip the folder to C:\ e.g. C:\hivemq-4.27.0

  • Rename this folder to hivemq so the path looks like C:\hivemq

  • Files inside the folder would have a structure e.g. C:\hivemq\bin

• Doing sanity checks

  • Setting Heap Size to 50% of system memory (4GB in this installation as RAM is 8 GB)

    • Go to C:\hivemq\bin

    • Open the run.bat file with Notepad or any other editor

    • Search for the VARIABLES section

    • The following code example sets the heap size to the recommended 50% of the available RAM:
      set "JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:InitialRAMPercentage=40 -XX:MaxRAMPercentage=50 -XX:MinRAMPercentage=30"
      
      

      Open

      

    • Save the file

• Run HiveMQ broker

  • Go to C:\hivemq\bin

  • Right-click on the file “run.bat” and run it as an administrator

  • This should start the HiveMQ process as shown below

End to End connection testing with MQTT CLI

• Please make sure HiveMQ Broker is running

• Please make sure that port 1883 is enabled (e.g. inbound rules under security groups)
  
  

• Setup MQTT CLI

  • Download MQTT CLI

    • Go to the release link https://github.com/hivemq/mqtt-cli and go to the latest release.

• Download the correct zip for Windows (mqtt-cli-4.27.0-win.zip in our case)

  • Extract the zip file

  • Open the command prompt and CD into the MQTT CLI folder, this folder contains mqtt-cli.exe which will be used for the next steps.
    
    

• Subscribe to a Topic: Subscribe to a topic using MQTT CLI with the command:

  mqtt-cli.exe sub -h localhost -p 1883 -i MQTTCLIClientSUB -t "connection/test"

  This command subscribes to the topic connection/test on the broker running on localhost.
  
  

• Publish to the Same Topic: Open another command prompt window, CD to the MQTT CLI folder, and publish a message to the same topic with:

  mqtt-cli.exe pub -h localhost -p 1883 -i MQTTCLIClientPUB -t "connection/test" -m "Test MQTT CLI"

  This publishes the message "Test MQTT CLI" to the connection/test topic.
  
  

• Verify Message Receipt: Check the first command prompt window where you subscribed to the topic. You should see the message "Test MQTT CLI" appear, indicating that the message was successfully published and received.

Next steps

• Install and run HiveMQ service: Install HiveMQ service on Windows

• Enabling basic and advanced monitoring: Enable monitoring on Windows

• Install HiveMQ License: Install HiveMQ license on Windows

• Opening required ports in Windows Defender Firewall: https://hivemq.atlassian.net/wiki/x/ZgD1pw